Vaginal infections
The three most common types of vaginal infections are:
Candida vulvovaginitis (yeast infections).
Bacterial infections (bacterial vaginosis).
Parasitic infections (trichomoniasis).
Common symptoms of vaginal infection include:
- Increase or change in the vaginal discharge, including gray, green, or yellow discharge.
- Vaginal redness, swelling, itching, or pain.
- Vaginal odor.
- Burning with urinationOpens New Window.
- Pain or bleeding with sex.Prevention
The following tips may help you prevent a vaginal infection.
- If you think your frequent vaginal infections may be related to using a diaphragm, spermicidal foam or jelly, or condoms, discuss other birth control options with your doctor.
- Wipe from front to back after using the toilet, to avoid spreading bacteria from the anus to the vagina.
- Wash the vaginal area once a day with plain water or a mild, nonperfumed soap. Do not use bubble bath. Rinse well and dry thoroughly.
- Change tampons at least 3 times a day during your period, or alternate tampons with pads. Remember to remove the last tampon used during your period.
- Wear cotton underwear and avoid clothes that fit tightly, such as tight-fitting jeans. Cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing help prevent the vaginal area from staying warm and moist, which can promote the growth of yeast cells. Tight-fitting clothes may cause skin irritation leading to a rash
- .Remove wet bathing suits and exercise clothing promptly.
- Avoid douching.
- Avoid the use of feminine deodorant sprays and other perfumed products. They may cause genital skin irritation or an allergic reaction
- Having multiple sex partners and not using condoms can increase your risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)Opens New Window, which may increase your risk of a vaginal infection.
- Urinate after sex, and rinse your vaginal area with cool water.Limit intense exercise, such as bike riding or horseback riding, that can irritate the vulva.
- If you have diabetesOpens New Window, keep your blood sugar in good control.
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